A hidden gem of a province, Nan was once an
independent kingdom and is now a refuge for travelers who wish to explore the
natural beauty of northern Thailand
and its rich cultural heritage in peace and tranquility.
A quiet and tranquil province, Nan is
nestled in a verdant valley in northern Thailand
along the border with Laos .
Because of its relative proximity to Luang Prabang, the historical capital of
the Laotian Lan Xang kingdom, the earliest settlers in the area were Lan Xang’s
Laotians, ethnic Tai who are distantly related to the Tai people who settled in
central Thailand .
These early settlers established themselves around present-day Pua district,
which is rich in rock salt deposits, about 700 years ago. The earliest Nan
rulers allied themselves with neighboring principalities to establish the kingdom of Lan Na. The center of power in Nan
eventually moved south to the fertile Nan
River basin , where the capital of Nan exists to this day. Nan's history, development, and
architecture were greatly influenced by various neighboring kingdoms, in
particular Sukhothai, which played important political and religious roles in
shaping the development of Nan . Over the
centuries however, Nan alternated between being an independent principality
under the control of Lan Na, Sukhothai , Burma and Siam in that order. In 1558, the
town was conquered and depopulated by the Burmese. By the late 18th century Nan
forged an alliance with the new Bangkok centered
Rattakosin Kingdom and existed as a semi-autonomous
kingdom with a line of monarchs that ruled from 1786 until 1931. Today, Nan is still the home of numerous Thai Lue and other hill
tribes who retain many of their fascinating customs and traditions.
The rural province
of Nan is an attractive region of
northern Thailand
where there are high populations of hill tribe communities, including Hmong,
N'tin, and Khamu. Much of Nan is devoted to agriculture, particularly rice and
fruit cultivation.Nan features six national parks, including the stunning Doi Phukha
National Park , which
contains mountains nearly 2,000 m high. The rich natural beauty of Nan makes it an ideal destination for trekking as the
remote province sees far fewer visitors than neighboring Chiang Rai and Chiang
Mai. The provincial capital of Nan has a relaxed
charm, an interesting history, some impressive temples, and a good museum.
There are also a number of quality restaurants and bars along the town’s
riverfront to plan your adventures into the countryside or relax after
sightseeing in the town. I wish you enjoy traveling to Nan .
By Wander TV.
Peerapas K. ID: 551-4566
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